The cauvery is south indian river originates from karnataka and flows to tamil nadu, kerala and puducherry. Cauvery river water dispute written by ajay pal singh chabba, 16112012 the water conflict issue between states of karnataka, tamil nadu, kerala and pondicherry is due to the river cauvery, which is regarded as one of the best regulated rivers of india. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam. In 1991 itself, taking into account the long time dispute will take, the cwdt gave an interim order in 1991 itself for the riparian states. The dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu over river cauverys waters has been on for many years. This time however, the karnataka government in open defiance of the order of the cauvery river authority, refused to release any water succumbing to the large scale protests that had mounted in the cauvery districts of the state. But the sharing of cauvery water has been an area of contestation between karnataka and tamil nadu since preindependence years.
Supreme court judgment on cauvery water dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu india fp staff feb 16, 2018. Cauvery river, in the southern part of india, has been in the. For hundreds of years, conflicts in water sharing have existed all around the globe. The following were also in the composition of the cauvery water. The interstate river water disputes are one of the most contiguous issues in the indian federalism today. A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. On one hand, tamil nadu is alleging that its farmers are being deprived of water as the volume of water being released by karnataka is untimely and lesser in volume. The cauvery river originates in the western ghats and empties into the bay of bengal. Cauvery river, in the southern part of india, has been in the midst of such conflict for the last years. A threejudges bench of chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and am khanwilkar on friday pronounced the judgement on the cauvery water dispute between the states of karnataka, tamil. The cauvery river conflict has been a bone of contention and a major issue in. However, an extended examination of the cauvery river dispute reveals that the root of the problem. In the cauvery river dispute, karnataka has to share less with tamil nadu but for more days, the supreme court said on monday, modifying its.
The manual on water supply and treatment 3 rd edition. Jun 14, 20 the cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. English cauvery verdict by supreme court on river dispute b. Feb 16, 2018 indias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. Do you guys even know that we are sharing the water of river indus with our neighbor country pakistan from 1960 without any dispute. Cauvery water dispute started during british rule in india and still continues to haunt the nation. With such complicated geographical location, the dispute has been unresolved until the date and has become the longestrunning water war in the world. The solution for the cauvery issues to increase the afforestation in both the states. The river is also known as the kaveri and is one of the holiest rivers among the followers of. The supreme court is expected to pronounce its verdict in the cauvery river water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and kerala on friday. They dont enjoy us being on the same side of the court, for political be. When there is shortage, when developmental projects grow, and riparian states do not enjoy equal access to the source, interstate problems are bound to rise in. On 19th sep 2012, prime minister manmohan singh, who is also the chairman of cauvery river authority cra, directed karnataka to release 9,000 cusecs of cauvery water to tamil nadu at biligundlu the border daily from september 21 t19 but karnataka felt that this was impractical due to the drought conditions prevailing because of. The cauvery water sharing dispute has been a bone of contention between karnataka and tamil nadu since the time of the british raj.
Theres no enmity whilst being on the same side of the court. Sep 16, 2016 before getting into cauvery river dispute, may i get the liberty to bring your attention towards the river indus. It is one of the important rivers in the territory. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india mdpi.
Thats exactly why the cauvery issue is made a game between the tamils and kannadigas, which in reality is not. What are the possible solutions to cauvery water dispute. Cauvery dispute verdict expected on 16 feb all you need. The cauvery water dispute started in the year 1892 under british rule. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute.
The river dispute has attracted some of the most extreme protests and dharnas. Almost 90 percent of the flow is utilised for the irrigation of one million hectares of. Indias cauvery river dispute first appeared in the late 1880s when the madras presidency objected to the irrigation project plans of the up stream princely state of. The water conflict issue between states of karnataka, tamil nadu, kerala and pondicherry is due to the river cauvery, which is regarded as one of the best regulated rivers of india. Jun 04, 2018 cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. Before getting into cauvery river dispute, may i get the liberty to bring your attention towards the river indus. The cauvery water dispute has its roots in the agreements dating back to 1892 and 1924 between the then britishruled madras presidency and the princely state of mysore. Pdf earlier this year the sc of india delivered a monumental verdict on the cauvery river basin, settling a. The following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Cauvery river and its origin, postindependence of cauvery.
The intervening period, however, was not problemfree. The 765km long cauvery river, also called the ganga of the south, is considered the lifeline. Indias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. Heres a look at how the story unfolded across the years as covered by the hindu. The supreme court is expected to pronounce its verdict in the cauvery river water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and. Due to a total of 3 decisionmakers, 8 options, and 17 feasible states, manual. In 2007, 16 years after it was set up under the interstates water disputes act, 1956, the cauvery water dispute tribunal cwdt passed its final award on how the waters of the river cauvery were. Cauvery water dispute tribunalcwdt heard appeals, arguments. Cauvery river the kaveri cauvery is designated as the dakshina ganga or the ganga of the south. River kaveri is located between 75 2 7 to 79 54 e and 10 9 to 30 n with a catchment area of 81,155 sq. It rises on brahmagiri hill of the western ghats in southwestern karnataka state, flows in a southeasterly direction for 475 miles 765 km through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, and descends the eastern ghats in. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a matter. The story here, tells us of the origin of the river and the various beliefs surrounding it.
In extreme cases, it may hamper the relationship between the different states. Cauvery water river controversy dispute the controversy is about the water of the river cauvery, which originated in kodagu district of karnataka. Pdf for hundreds of years, conflicts in water sharing have existed all around the globe. In this episode of vishesh we talk about the history, reasons and legalities of this age old. Cauvery river has 44,000 km2 basin area is in tamil nadu and 32,000 km2 basin areas is in karnataka. This blog post is compiled towards the credit requirement for hs4350 contemporary issues and development course, at iit madras. It originates at talacauvery in kodagu district in karnataka. Kaveri river water dispute free essay samples, examples. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. However, an extended examination of the cauvery river dispute reveals that the root of the problem began in 1837 with the focus of healthy forests and agriculture. The immediate cauvery river dispute began in 1974 with the elapse of the 50 year old agreement between karnataka and tamil nadu, and continues still today. Cauvery dispute and its solutions the river cauvery has become a bone of contention between the states, karnataka and tamil nadu leading to protests, violence and shut downs. The cauvery more appropriately the kaveri is one of the important rivers of southern peninsular india.
Sep 06, 2016 cauvery river water dispute dates back to 1892 when an agreement was filed between mysore and madras presidency for the conciliation of the issue. Supreme court judgment on 120yearold cauvery dispute. Pdf strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india. Feb 16, 2018 a threejudges bench of chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and am khanwilkar on friday pronounced the judgement on the cauvery water dispute between the states of karnataka, tamil. The longawaited judgment was pronounced by a bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and a m khanwilkar, which had on september 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala against the 2007 award of the tribunal. It is a system of rivers consisting of the cauvery itself and a number of tributaries such as the hemavati, the kabini, the bhavani, the amaravati and others. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. Cauvery water dispute between the tamil nadu and karnataka is almost 124 years old.
The cauvery river and its tributaries form definitely the most contentious, if not. The cauvery is one of the most sacred rivers of india. The report of the cauvery water disputes tribunal with the decision volumes i, ii. The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case are examples. Historically, the conflict has been about the right to use water and the statesprovinces in conflict have used the water from the river for agricultural purposes. In 1986, a farmers association from tanjavur, tamil nadu moved the supreme court sc and demanded that a tribunal be formed for the adjudication for the cauvery water dispute. Apr 05, 2018 cauvery water dispute started during british rule in india and still continues to haunt the nation.
In the cauvery river dispute, karnataka has to share less with tamil nadu but for more days, the supreme court said on monday, modifying its last weeks order. Oct 06, 20 the following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. The sacred river of south india cauvery, that rises in coorg karnataka and flows into the eastern ghats of tamil nadu. The cauvery basin extends over states of tamil nadu, karnataka. The basic dispute has always been about the sharing of waters in the cauvery basin. Cauvery water dispute is a 125year old dispute between the states of karnataka and tamil nadu over the sharing of the waters of the cauvery river. The total length of the river from origin to outfall is 800 km. Cauvery is a river which originates at talakaveri, kodagu in karnataka and flows generally through karnatka and tamil nadu.
The cauvery dispute started in the year 1892, between the madras presidency under the british raj and the princely state of mysore. Pdf earlier this year the sc of india delivered a monumental verdict on the cauvery river basin, settling a decadeslong dispute over allocation. The cauvery dispute date back to 19th century when the modern karnataka and tamil nadu were the parts of. The kaveri river rises at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range in the western ghats, kodagu district of the state of karnataka, at an elevation of 41m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the bay of bengal.
It was decided to divide the river water between the two states. Cauvery river around krishna raja sagar krs dam for a period of one year. Due to scarcity of water in karnataka and they opposed to give water to tamil nadu farmers. The cauvery river authority revised the courts order from 1. Cauvery dispute verdict expected on 16 feb all you need to. Since that day, cauvery water has been a bone of contention between the two states. The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the. The cauvery river dispute over the years the hindu.
The cauvery dispute started in the year 1892, between the madras presidency under the british raj and the princely state of mysore when they had to come to terms with dividing the river water between the two states. Kaveri river, kaveri also spelled cauvery, sacred river of southern india. Analysis of sediment reveals that the 1 cauvery river water is contaminated by certain heavy metals with organic load. Many of the districts in both states are dependent on the.
An important source of irrigation and hydroelectric power, cauvery has been the lifeblood of both the ancient kingdoms of south india and its modern cities. To implement this interim measure, the cauvery river authority cra and the c auvery monitoring committee cmc were formed. Supreme court has differed from the cauvery tribunal on. In order to evaluate the quality of cauvery river, water samples were collected from different locations in various seasons during 2011 2.
Oct 16, 2018 pdf earlier this year the sc of india delivered a monumental verdict on the cauvery river basin, settling a decadeslong dispute over allocation. Cauvery river water dispute written by ajay pal singh chabba, 16112012. Cauvery dispute and its solutions by ashima mittal. The home matches of the chennai super kings in the 2018 ipl season are under threat following the cauvery river dispute and about 4000 security personnel were deployed in wake of the homecoming match for csk against the kolkata knight riders on april 10, 2018 at the m. Cauvery water dispute conflict explained in 10 points the sc permitted tamil nadu tn to draw additional 10 tmcft ground water from a total available 20 tmcft beneath cauvery basin. Study of cauvery river water pollution and its impact on. Sep 12, 2016 political gains, protests and dharnas. Burma trading companyis still the source of some conflict in the reserve. Cauvery dispute and its solutions civilserviceindia. About seven and a half hundred kilometers, the river falls under the borders of kushalnagar, mysore, srirangapatna, tiruchirappalli, thanjavur, and mayiladuthurai, in the bay of bengal in tamil nadu. Sc rules tamil nadu will get 404 tmcft, lower than tribunals 419 tmcft award timesofindia. The cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century.
The cauvery river rises at an elevation of 1,341 m at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range near cherangala village of kodagu coorg district of karnataka. The apex court, by its crucial verdict to resolve the decadesold dispute between the southern riparian states over cauvery watersharing, has enhanced karnatakas share by. Supreme court judgment on 120yearold cauvery dispute today. Asias first hydroelectric plant used water from this river to power the city of bangalore. The final award of the cauvery water disputes tribunal. As per the 1892 and 1924 agreements the approximate river water allotments were as follows. Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had its own problems. In karnataka, where elections are due in april, the river is a lifeline for farmers, who depend on it for agricultural needs. Oct 03, 2016 cauvery water dispute tribunalcwdt heard appeals, arguments.
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